{
  "version": "1.0",
  "wave": 175,
  "updated_at": "2026-05-06",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "publisher": "Tri-Covenant Watch (Taiwan)",
  "url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/international-benchmarks.html",
  "rows": [
    {
      "flag": "🇪🇺",
      "topic": "Disabled women's violence (12-month)",
      "benchmark_description": "EU 28-country survey: physical / sexual violence rate",
      "benchmark_value": "34%",
      "source_org": "EU FRA",
      "source_year": "2014",
      "source_url": "https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2014/violence-against-women-eu-wide-survey-main-results-report",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "0 (CRPD)",
      "gap": "~∞",
      "pi_id": "PI-17",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-17.html",
      "category": "disability+women+intersectional"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇺🇳",
      "topic": "Disabled women's violence risk multiplier",
      "benchmark_description": "UN Women estimate vs general female",
      "benchmark_value": "2-4×",
      "source_org": "UN Women + UNFPA",
      "source_year": "2018",
      "source_url": "https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "0",
      "gap": "~∞",
      "pi_id": "PI-17",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-17.html",
      "category": "disability+women+intersectional"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇦🇺",
      "topic": "Disabled women's violence multiplier",
      "benchmark_description": "Australia ABS Personal Safety Survey",
      "benchmark_value": "2×",
      "source_org": "ABS",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "source_url": "https://www.abs.gov.au/",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "0",
      "gap": "~∞",
      "pi_id": "PI-17",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-17.html",
      "category": "disability+women+intersectional"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇺🇳",
      "topic": "Disabled women dedicated chapter",
      "benchmark_description": "CRPD GC-3 §32-37 dedicates chapter to disabled women's violence",
      "benchmark_value": "required",
      "source_org": "CRPD GC-3",
      "source_year": "2016",
      "source_url": "https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "no chapter",
      "gap": "missing",
      "pi_id": "PI-17",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-17.html",
      "category": "women"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇺🇳",
      "topic": "Violence-against-women General Recommendation",
      "benchmark_description": "CEDAW GR-19 / GR-35 on gender-based violence",
      "benchmark_value": "required",
      "source_org": "CEDAW",
      "source_year": "1992/2017",
      "source_url": "https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "CEDAW 459 segs",
      "gap": "no disability cross",
      "pi_id": "PI-17",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-17.html",
      "category": "women"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇺🇳",
      "topic": "Reasonable accommodation",
      "benchmark_description": "CRPD §2 + GC-2 flagship concept",
      "benchmark_value": "CRPD flagship",
      "source_org": "CRPD §2",
      "source_year": "2006",
      "source_url": "https://www.un.org/disabilities/",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "7 segs (0.2%)",
      "gap": "100× less than CEDAW",
      "pi_id": "PI-12",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-12.html",
      "category": "disability"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🌐",
      "topic": "Reasonable accommodation — cross-covenant",
      "benchmark_description": "CEDAW gov docs / CRC gov docs / CRPD gov docs",
      "benchmark_value": "100/173/7",
      "source_org": "Tri-Covenant Watch",
      "source_year": "2026",
      "source_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/cross-platform-frequency.html",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "CRPD 7 (lowest)",
      "gap": "15-25×",
      "pi_id": "PI-12",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-12.html",
      "category": "disability+women"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇦🇺",
      "topic": "Indigenous disability prevalence multiplier",
      "benchmark_description": "Australia NDIS: Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander vs general",
      "benchmark_value": "1.4×",
      "source_org": "Australia NDIS",
      "source_year": "2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.ndis.gov.au/",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "0 (CRPD)",
      "gap": "~∞",
      "pi_id": "PI-19",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-19.html",
      "category": "disability+intersectional"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇨🇦",
      "topic": "Indigenous disability prevalence multiplier",
      "benchmark_description": "Canada PALS — Indigenous identity disability rate",
      "benchmark_value": "2×",
      "source_org": "Statistics Canada",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "source_url": "https://www.statcan.gc.ca/",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "0",
      "gap": "~∞",
      "pi_id": "PI-19",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-19.html",
      "category": "disability+intersectional"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇳🇿",
      "topic": "Dedicated disabled-indigenous ministry",
      "benchmark_description": "Whaikaha — Ministry of Disabled People with explicit Māori representation",
      "benchmark_value": "est. 2022",
      "source_org": "NZ Whaikaha",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "source_url": "https://www.whaikaha.govt.nz/",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "none",
      "gap": "no framework",
      "pi_id": "PI-19",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-19.html",
      "category": "disability+intersectional"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇺🇳",
      "topic": "Indigenous women × disabled women cross",
      "benchmark_description": "CEDAW GR-39 §54-58 three-way disaggregation requirement",
      "benchmark_value": "required",
      "source_org": "CEDAW GR-39",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "source_url": "https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "not implemented",
      "gap": "no statistic",
      "pi_id": "PI-15",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-15.html",
      "category": "women+intersectional"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇺🇳",
      "topic": "SOGIESC cross-covenant discourse",
      "benchmark_description": "CEDAW / CRC / CRPD gov docs SOGIESC discourse share",
      "benchmark_value": "75%/19%/0%",
      "source_org": "Tri-Covenant Watch",
      "source_year": "2026",
      "source_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/cross-platform-keywords.html",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "CRPD 0 segs",
      "gap": "100× concentration",
      "pi_id": "PI-18",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-18.html",
      "category": "women+children+intersectional"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇺🇳",
      "topic": "LGBTQI+ children General Comment",
      "benchmark_description": "CRC GC-22 §32-34 LGBTQI+ child-protection requirement",
      "benchmark_value": "required",
      "source_org": "CRC GC-22",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "source_url": "https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "CRC 1 seg",
      "gap": "unmet",
      "pi_id": "CRC PI-14",
      "pi_url": "https://naer-tw.github.io/child-rights-watch/issues/PI-14.html",
      "category": "children"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🌐",
      "topic": "LGBTQI+ children cross-covenant",
      "benchmark_description": "CEDAW + CRC + CRPD strict-intersection segments",
      "benchmark_value": "should ≥ 30",
      "source_org": "CRC GC-22 estimate",
      "source_year": "2017",
      "source_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/blog/2026-05-06-lgbtqi-children-low-everywhere-en.html",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "3 segs (2/1/0)",
      "gap": "10×",
      "pi_id": "CRC PI-14",
      "pi_url": "https://naer-tw.github.io/child-rights-watch/issues/PI-14.html",
      "category": "children+intersectional"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🇺🇳",
      "topic": "Women × disabled × violence three-way stat",
      "benchmark_description": "CEDAW GR-39 §54 disability disaggregation",
      "benchmark_value": "required",
      "source_org": "CEDAW GR-39",
      "source_year": "2022",
      "source_url": "https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "113 system has no disability flag",
      "gap": "missing field",
      "pi_id": "PI-17",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/issues/PI-17.html",
      "category": "women"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🌐",
      "topic": "3-platform crawled segments",
      "benchmark_description": "Cross-platform government-document full-text segment count",
      "benchmark_value": "102728",
      "source_org": "Tri-Covenant Watch",
      "source_year": "2026",
      "source_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/executive-summary-en.html",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "CRPD only 3493 (3.4%)",
      "gap": "CRPD = 1/20 women / 1/30 children",
      "pi_id": "cross-platform",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/cross-platform.html",
      "category": "disability"
    },
    {
      "flag": "🌍",
      "topic": "Platform health (self-audit)",
      "benchmark_description": "Wave 167 public commitment: dead_anchor 0 by 2027-Q1",
      "benchmark_value": "target 0",
      "source_org": "Tri-Covenant Watch",
      "source_year": "2026",
      "source_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/qa/link-audit.html",
      "taiwan_govdoc_count": "2026-05-06: 0 reached",
      "gap": "9 months early",
      "pi_id": "W167-W171",
      "pi_url": "https://cedaw.taiwanmommies.org/blog/2026-05-06-platform-self-audit-en.html",
      "category": "all"
    }
  ]
}