[ { "amendment_id": "AMD-DISAB-1980", "law_id": "LAW-DISAB-RIGHTS", "amendment_date": "1980-06-02", "amendment_type": "initial", "affected_articles": "全部", "summary_zh": "《殘障福利法》制定，台灣首部身障專法。", "driving_factor": "social_event", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-05", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "1th", "notes": "使用當時之普遍用語，醫療模式為主。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-DISAB-1997", "law_id": "LAW-DISAB-RIGHTS", "amendment_date": "1997-04-23", "amendment_type": "renaming", "affected_articles": "全部", "summary_zh": "更名為《身心障礙者保護法》，採社會模式概念。", "driving_factor": "international_convention", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-05", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "3th", "notes": "配合國際身障人權發展趨勢。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-DISAB-2007", "law_id": "LAW-DISAB-RIGHTS", "amendment_date": "2007-07-11", "amendment_type": "major", "affected_articles": "全部", "summary_zh": "更名為《身心障礙者權益保障法》。導入 ICF 鑑定標準。", "driving_factor": "international_convention", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-05", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "6th", "notes": "2008 起 ICF 分類取代 16 障別。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-DISAB-2021", "law_id": "LAW-DISAB-RIGHTS", "amendment_date": "2021-01-20", "amendment_type": "minor", "affected_articles": "部分", "summary_zh": "配合 CRPD 第一次審查 CO 之部分回應。", "driving_factor": "co_response", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-05", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "10th", "notes": "2017 CO 後法律補強。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-SPED-1984", "law_id": "LAW-SPECIAL-EDU", "amendment_date": "1984-12-17", "amendment_type": "initial", "affected_articles": "全部", "summary_zh": "《特殊教育法》制定，建立特殊教育制度。", "driving_factor": "social_event", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-12", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "1th", "notes": "建立特教學校與資優教育。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-SPED-2014", "law_id": "LAW-SPECIAL-EDU", "amendment_date": "2014-06-18", "amendment_type": "major", "affected_articles": "部分", "summary_zh": "與 CRPD 施行法配合修法。導入個別化教育計畫（IEP）強化規定。", "driving_factor": "international_convention", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-12,PI-10", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "8th", "notes": "IEP 法定化。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-SPED-2019", "law_id": "LAW-SPECIAL-EDU", "amendment_date": "2019-04-24", "amendment_type": "minor", "affected_articles": "部分", "summary_zh": "配合 CRPD 第一次審查 CO，強化融合教育規範。", "driving_factor": "co_response", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-12", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "9th", "notes": "2017 CO 部分回應。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-SPED-2023", "law_id": "LAW-SPECIAL-EDU", "amendment_date": "2023-06-21", "amendment_type": "major", "affected_articles": "多條", "summary_zh": "大幅修法朝融合教育方向，但保留特教學校與特教班作為多元安置選項。引入通用學習設計概念。", "driving_factor": "co_response", "related_co_passage_id": "CO-2022-edu-96", "related_pi": "PI-12,PI-13,PI-14", "source_url": "https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=GL000091", "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "10th", "notes": "回應 2022 CO §96。採折衷立場：朝融合但不全面 phase-out 特教學校。22 團體 phase-out 主張未被採納。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-MH-1990", "law_id": "LAW-MENTAL-HEALTH", "amendment_date": "1990-12-07", "amendment_type": "initial", "affected_articles": "全部", "summary_zh": "《精神衛生法》制定。", "driving_factor": "social_event", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-15", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "1th", "notes": "建立精神症狀者強制就醫制度。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-MH-2007", "law_id": "LAW-MENTAL-HEALTH", "amendment_date": "2007-07-04", "amendment_type": "major", "affected_articles": "全部", "summary_zh": "大幅修法，建立強制住院審查會制度。", "driving_factor": "social_event", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-15", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "6th", "notes": "審查會制度確立。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-MH-2022", "law_id": "LAW-MENTAL-HEALTH", "amendment_date": "2022-12-14", "amendment_type": "full_revision", "affected_articles": "全部", "summary_zh": "2022 全文修法。但 §25（限制通訊）等規定仍受 CRPD CO 關切（§91-92）。", "driving_factor": "co_response", "related_co_passage_id": "CO-2022-lc-63", "related_pi": "PI-15,PI-16", "source_url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=L0020030", "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "10th", "notes": "修法廣度大但對 §12 替代決策制度改革程度有限。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-CIVIL-2008", "law_id": "LAW-CIVIL-CODE", "amendment_date": "2008-05-23", "amendment_type": "major", "affected_articles": "§14, §15-1, §15-2, §1110-1113", "summary_zh": "廢止「禁治產」改為「監護宣告」+「輔助宣告」雙軌制。", "driving_factor": "international_convention", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-15", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "7th", "notes": "為配合 CRPD 簽署趨勢，但仍為替代決策制度。GC1 主張全面廢除。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-CR87-2022", "law_id": "LAW-CRIMINAL-87", "amendment_date": "2022-02-18", "amendment_type": "minor", "affected_articles": "§87", "summary_zh": "修正監護處分期間規定。", "driving_factor": "co_response", "related_co_passage_id": "CO-2022-lc-63", "related_pi": "PI-15", "source_url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=C0000001", "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "10th", "notes": "部分回應 2017/2022 CO §63(d)，但未根本改革。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-CRPD-IMPL-2014", "law_id": "LAW-CRPD-IMPL", "amendment_date": "2014-08-20", "amendment_type": "initial", "affected_articles": "全部", "summary_zh": "《身心障礙者權利公約施行法》制定，CRPD 內國法化。", "driving_factor": "international_convention", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-01", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "8th", "notes": "台灣 CRPD 國內施行主軸法。" }, { "amendment_id": "AMD-CRPD-IMPL-2021", "law_id": "LAW-CRPD-IMPL", "amendment_date": "2021-01-20", "amendment_type": "minor", "affected_articles": "§7", "summary_zh": "修正第 7 條，強化國家報告與民間影子報告制度。", "driving_factor": "co_response", "related_co_passage_id": null, "related_pi": "PI-01,PI-03", "source_url": null, "archive_url": null, "legislative_session": "10th", "notes": "配合第二次審查制度化。" } ]